The User Setup “Template” Files in the /etc/skel Directory Path

The skel (skeleton) directory below /etc contains directories and files that are created during the installation of a Linux distribution (usually).

The directories and files created in /etc/skel are dependent on the Linux distribution (version) you are using.

Linux Commands Training Tips: The Linux System Administration commands, concepts and user setup info covered here apply to ALL other Linux distributions, including: Ubuntu, Edubuntu, Kubuntu, Slackware, Debian, SUSE, openSUSE, Red Hat – and Fedora.

How Linux Users Get the Common “Template” Files in /etc/skel

Whenever you create a new Linux user, the files in skel are automatically copied to the home directory of a user. The skel directory commonly contains hidden Linux configuration files for the bash shell and also hidden directories that contain configuration files for some of the Linux software programs that are installed on the system.

For example, when you create a user named cwest, a directory named cwest is automatically created below /home.

In addition to this, any directories and files in /etc/skel are copied to /home/cwest. This process is used to provide users with the default directories and files that they require. Read the rest of this entry »

Many users who have migrated to using some form of Linux from Apple’s OS X, and even many who have not used OS X before find themselves looking for a Linux Dashboard solution. That is, many users look for a way to replicate the functionality of the OS X dashboard on a Linux operating system.

What is the Dashboard in the first place? It is an application designed for OS X systems that supports small applications known as widgets. These widgets are single purpose interactive virtual applications that are used, for example, to display the latest information, the time and date, the weather, online sites, and so on. They are small and simple, and allow for a great degree of customization since the user can select which widgets to use and which not to use. In a sense, they allow users to put together their own interface for performing their own kinds and mix of activities on the computer, both off and online. They are especially useful for power users and web developers who would need access to a wide variety of small apps over the course of their day.

This function as a widget engine is not unique to Dashboard, however. There exist several different engines that Linux users could also possibly use, if they just wanted to have widgets on their systems. What would probably be the more unique feature of Dashboard is the fact that these widgets are placed on a semi-transparent layer that is invisible until called up by the user. This layer can be activated by clicking on the appropriate icon, pressing a user-selected hotkey, or even moving the mouse to a specified corner of the screen. The widget layer would then be displayed with the actual desktop faded in the background. This means that the widgets are out of the way until the user needs them, providing an elegant solution to the clutter that inevitably became a problem with the use of widgets. Read the rest of this entry »